Nestled deep in the rolling hills of Istria, Croatia, lies Hum, often hailed as the smallest town in the world. With its medieval charm, stone buildings, and peaceful streets, Hum is more than just a dot on the map—it’s a living piece of history. Despite its tiny size, Hum offers rich culture, fascinating legends, and a heartwarming welcome. From Hum Istria Croatia to its unmatched heritage, this town packs a big story into its little footprint.
Let’s take a stroll through Hum and discover what makes it a magical destination unlike any other.
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History of Hum Istria: Origins of the Smallest Town in the World
Hum’s story dates back over a thousand years. This miniature medieval town was first mentioned in 1102. It’s believed to have been built on the ruins of an ancient Roman settlement. The town walls, churches, and narrow cobbled streets speak volumes about its deep-rooted past.
What’s truly fascinating is that Hum’s size hasn’t changed much over the centuries. Unlike other towns that grow and evolve, Hum chose to preserve its small footprint. With only a couple of streets and houses, it remains frozen in time.
One of the most iconic pieces of Hum’s history is its Glagolitic script heritage. The town is part of the Glagolitic Alley, a road between Roč and Hum, which honors the oldest known Slavic alphabet. Stone monuments along this route celebrate Croatian literacy and identity.
Hum was a place of safety in turbulent times. The fortress-like walls served not only as protection but as a symbol of resistance and endurance. Despite numerous invasions, Hum stood firm, proud of its resilience and unity.
Walking through Hum is like stepping into a time machine. Each stone, building, and plaque tells a story. A visit here isn’t just about sightseeing—it’s a full immersion into centuries of rich Croatian heritage.
Hum – the smallest town in world
Where Is Hum Croatia? Location of the Smallest Town in the World
Hum is located in central Istria, a green and hilly region of Croatia known for its medieval villages and wine roads. Positioned near the town of Buzet, Hum lies approximately 14 km east of the Slovenian border. Despite its small size, it’s well-marked and easy to reach.
To help you visualize it better, here’s Hum, Croatia on Google Maps.
Istria itself is a peninsula surrounded by the Adriatic Sea, known for its Roman ruins, truffle-rich forests, and serene coastlines. Hum fits right into this picture with its quiet charm and historical ambiance.
Its secluded location adds to its allure. You won’t find crowds or traffic here—just serenity. And that’s part of the magic. Whether you’re coming from Zagreb, Pula, or Ljubljana, a road trip to Hum is scenic and worthwhile.
Most people visiting Istria end up captivated by coastal towns like Rovinj and Poreč. But those who make the turn inland to Hum? They discover a secret gem that feels untouched by modern time.
For more travel insights across the peninsula, you can Explore Istria tourism information through the region’s official guide.
Hum Croatia Population: Living in the Smallest Town in the World
So, just how small is Hum, Croatia? According to recent records, Hum has a population of just 20 to 30 people. Yes, you read that right—barely enough for a classroom!
What’s interesting is that despite this tiny number, Hum retains its official town status. It even has a mayor, chosen by public vote—among the few residents, of course. This makes Hum a full-fledged administrative unit, despite being smaller than many city apartment buildings.
Unlike ghost towns, Hum is very much alive. People live, work, and celebrate traditions here. It has its post office, a town gate, churches, and even a couple of family-run restaurants. You’ll see flower pots on windows, locals chatting, and tourists snapping photos in awe.
The sense of community is incredibly strong. With such a small population, everyone knows each other. Life here runs on a slower, friendlier rhythm. The town doesn’t need many rules—common sense and mutual respect keep things moving.
Visiting Hum gives you a new perspective. You realize that bigger isn’t always better. In a world where we often chase more, Hum shows us the beauty of less.
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Why Hum City Holds the Title of the Smallest Town in the World
Hum didn’t claim the title of the smallest town in the world on a whim. Its compact size, official recognition, and historical significance give it credibility. It’s even listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.
The town consists of two main streets and about a dozen houses. That’s it. But don’t mistake size for insignificance. What makes Hum remarkable is that it functions like a town—complete with a mayor, a church, a graveyard, and an annual celebration.
A major reason for its unique status lies in its preservation. Unlike other small towns that disappeared or got absorbed into larger municipalities, Hum stayed independent. Its infrastructure—although minimal—is complete. There’s governance, postal services, cultural events, and even souvenir shops.
Hum isn’t just small; it’s officially small. And that’s rare. You can find smaller villages, sure, but none that meet the full criteria of a town with formal status.
This little marvel doesn’t just attract curiosity—it inspires wonder. Walking down its quiet lanes, you’ll feel the weight of history and the charm of simplicity. Hum isn’t trying to grow or modernize. It’s staying true to itself—and thriving in its own, unique way.
What Makes Hum Istria Croatia the Most Unique Small Town in the World
What makes Hum, Istria truly special isn’t just its size. It’s the entire experience. The stone-paved streets, medieval walls, and tranquil surroundings offer a unique escape from the modern world.
This town is a living museum. You can see well-preserved Romanesque churches, like St. Jerome’s Church, which features medieval frescoes. There’s a bell tower from the 12th century, standing tall beside the town gate. Everything is built from stone—giving the place a timeless, rugged beauty.
Hum is also special because it actively preserves local customs and traditions. Every year, the people here hold the “Election of the Mayor,” done the old-fashioned way—by engraving votes on wooden sticks. This quirky but heartfelt practice connects the town to its roots.
You’ll find artisans, local wines, and the famous Biska rakija, a mistletoe-flavored brandy made with a 2,000-year-old recipe. Hum has even become a small pilgrimage for those chasing unique spirits.
Despite its obscurity, Hum has a peaceful yet magnetic charm. Whether you’re wandering alone or with friends, the town pulls you into its story. It’s not a tourist trap—it’s a preserved pocket of history that still lives and breathes.
Historical Architecture That Defines Hum, the Smallest Town in the World
One of the most captivating things about Hum Croatia is its enduring architecture. When you walk through its narrow stone streets, you feel like you’ve stepped into a medieval painting. Every stone, arch, and gate tells a tale.
The entire town is enclosed by thick defensive walls, with only one entrance—an arched town gate built in the 11th century. This gate still bears inscriptions and symbols tied to Glagolitic script, connecting Hum with the ancient Slavic language and writing system.
Inside the walls, the layout is delightfully simple: two parallel stone streets lined with traditional Istrian houses. These buildings, made from rough-cut local stone, have resisted time’s wear and tear for centuries. Wooden shutters, red-tiled roofs, and iron gates all add to the town’s old-world charm.
Among Hum’s architectural treasures is St. Jerome’s Church, dating back to the 12th century. Inside, faded frescoes reveal scenes from the Bible, painted by unknown but skilled local artists. Despite their age, these artworks still manage to evoke emotion.
Another iconic structure is the bell tower, built in the 16th century. Climbing up, you get panoramic views of the surrounding Istrian hills—a peaceful, green expanse untouched by urban sprawl.
Even the graveyard holds architectural value, with centuries-old tombstones made from local limestone. Walking through it feels less like visiting the dead and more like reading the family history of an entire town.
The beauty of Hum’s architecture is that it’s both functional and poetic. It’s not flashy. It is not built to impress. It’s built to last—and it has. And in today’s fast-paced world, that kind of timeless design is truly rare.
Best Things to Do in Hum Croatia: A Journey Through the Smallest Town in the World
Even though Hum City is tiny, it offers more experiences than you’d expect from such a compact destination. From historical exploration to tasting local delicacies, there’s plenty to enjoy.
1. Walk the Glagolitic Alley
Start your journey with the Glagolitic Alley, a scenic 3-km path connecting Roč to Hum. Along the way, you’ll pass 11 stone monuments, each representing letters from the Glagolitic script. It’s not just a walk—it is a journey through Croatia’s linguistic heritage.
2. Visit the Hum Museum
Right in the town center, the small but rich Hum Museum showcases historical artifacts, old tools, and documents that tell the story of the town’s cultural and religious past.
3. Shop Local
Hum might be small, but it has several artisan shops where you can buy handmade souvenirs. From olive wood carvings to locally produced honey, everything has a personal touch. And don’t forget to grab a bottle of Biska, Hum’s signature mistletoe brandy.
4. Join the Mayor’s Election
If you visit in late spring, you might witness the traditional mayoral election, held every year with great festivity. The votes are still cast using wooden sticks—a tradition unique to Hum.
5. Explore Churches and the Bell Tower
Take time to step into St. Jerome’s Church and marvel at the ancient frescoes. Climb the bell tower for a beautiful view of the Mirna River Valley and surrounding forests.
6. Savor Local Cuisine
Sit down at a rustic konoba (tavern) and enjoy Istrian specialties like truffle pasta, prosciutto, and local cheeses. Wash it all down with a glass of Malvazija wine.
Visiting Hum isn’t about rushing from one activity to another. It’s about soaking in the atmosphere, savoring the silence, and letting the town whisper its stories to you.
The Legend of Hum Istria: A Mythical Tale of the Smallest Town in the World
Every ancient place has its legends, and Hum, Istria is no exception. According to local folklore, Hum was built by giants—yes, real giants!
The story goes like this: while building other towns in the Mirna Valley, giants found they had a few leftover stones. Not wanting to waste them, they stacked those stones to build Hum. And that’s why the town is so small—it was built from leftovers!
As amusing as this may sound, the legend holds symbolic meaning. The giants represent the strong, resilient ancestors who built something lasting out of very little. And Hum, with its tiny size but enormous cultural significance, is a testament to their success.
The tale of the giants is not just a bedtime story. You’ll see their presence in murals, local souvenirs, and even in the names of hiking trails. It adds a whimsical flavor to your visit, especially if you’re traveling with kids.
The legend also reminds us that greatness doesn’t always come in large packages. Sometimes, the smallest places hold the biggest stories—and that’s certainly true for Hum.
Taste of Hum Croatia: Local Cuisine in the Smallest Town in the World
If there’s one thing you shouldn’t miss in Hum, it’s the food and drink. Istrian cuisine is known for its bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and hearty dishes. And despite its small size, Hum delivers a big taste.
Let’s start with the star: Biska Rakija. This is a brandy made with mistletoe and aged according to a recipe passed down for 2,000 years. It’s a little spicy, a little sweet, and very smooth. It’s traditionally used for healing, but today it’s enjoyed by travelers looking for a sip of history.
You’ll also find amazing local wines here, especially Malvazija, a white wine known for its fruity aroma and clean finish. Pair it with some Istrian prosciutto or aged cheese, and you’ve got a perfect appetizer.
Most visitors eat at the Konoba Hum, a traditional tavern serving local specialties. Their fuži pasta with truffles is a must-try. Truffles grow in the forests surrounding Hum and are considered culinary gold. Also recommended: wild boar stew, homemade bread, and olive oil-drizzled vegetables.
If you’re vegetarian, don’t worry—Istrian cuisine includes hearty soups, grilled polenta, and tomato-based pasta dishes rich in herbs.
The food in Hum reflects its culture: simple, rustic, and full of flavor. Nothing is mass-produced. Everything feels made with love, often by the same families who’ve lived here for generations.
Festivals in Hum Istria: Celebrating Culture in the Smallest Town in the World
For a town so small, Hum throws some pretty awesome parties! Each year, locals and visitors gather for a handful of charming festivals that celebrate everything from tradition to food and drink.
Election of the Mayor
This quirky event happens every year, usually in June. Residents gather to vote using carved wooden sticks. The celebration is followed by music, food, and lots of Biska rakija. It’s the biggest and most beloved event in town.
Rakija Festival
Yes, there’s a whole festival dedicated to Biska rakija. Distillers from across Istria come to showcase their best batches, and you get to sample them while enjoying local snacks. It’s a flavorful, festive experience.
Glagolitic Days
Held during the summer, this festival honors the ancient Glagolitic script. There are workshops, historical reenactments, and art exhibits. It’s a great way to learn and connect with Istria’s deeper cultural layers.
Christmas in Hum
In December, the town transforms into a tiny winter wonderland. Lights, music, and hot mulled wine make for a cozy holiday atmosphere. Even with fewer than 30 residents, the Christmas spirit is alive and well.
These events prove that even the smallest town in the world knows how to celebrate life with heart and heritage. No matter when you visit, chances are you’ll stumble into a moment of magic.
How to Get to Hum Croatia: Visiting the Smallest Town in the World
Getting to Hum, Croatia, might feel like going off the beaten path, but it’s surprisingly accessible. Whether you’re driving from major cities or flying into nearby airports, a trip to Hum is a scenic and peaceful adventure.
By Car
The easiest and most flexible way to reach Hum is by car. From Zagreb, it takes around 2.5 hours via the E751 highway. If you’re coming from Pula, the drive is even shorter—just about 1.5 hours. The roads are well-maintained, and signs clearly point to Hum once you’re near the Istrian interior.
A popular route includes a stop in Buzet, known for its truffles and beautiful views. From there, Hum is only 10 km away.
By Plane
The nearest airports are:
Pula Airport (PUY) – 90 km
Rijeka Airport (RJK) – 100 km
Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU) – 135 km
From these airports, renting a car is your best option.
Public Transport
Public transport options to Hum are limited. You can take a train or bus to Buzet, then grab a taxi or cycle to Hum. While it’s not the fastest way, it does offer a chance to enjoy Istria’s countryside.
Cycling and Hiking
For the adventurous traveler, cycling or hiking through Glagolitic Alley is an unforgettable experience. The route from Roč to Hum is scenic and well-marked, taking you past ancient monuments and rolling hills.
Even though Hum is small, the journey there is part of the magic. With breathtaking Istrian landscapes, quiet roads, and historic stopovers, the trip is every bit as charming as the destination itself.
Map Location
Best Time to Visit Hum Istria Croatia: Enjoying the Smallest Town in the World Year-Round
Timing your visit to the smallest town in the world can make your experience even more memorable. While Hum is beautiful all year, certain seasons offer unique advantages.
Spring (April to June)
This is the perfect time to visit. The weather is mild, wildflowers are blooming, and the countryside is lush. June’s mayoral election festival adds a local flavor to the season. Plus, it’s not too crowded, offering you the peaceful experience Hum is known for.
Summer (July to August)
Summer brings warmer weather and a small uptick in tourists, especially during the Glagolitic Days festival. The streets can feel a little busier (for Hum standards), but you’ll enjoy longer days, perfect for slow walks and long lunches.
Autumn (September to October)
Autumn is truffle season in Istria! The surrounding forests are rich with these culinary gems, and many restaurants offer special menus. The rakija festival often takes place in fall, adding a festive spirit to your visit. The scenery is also stunning, with golden leaves carpeting the hills.
Winter (November to March)
Winter is the quietest season in Hum. If you’re looking for complete solitude, this is your moment. While some restaurants and shops may close, the Christmas season brings lights and warm drinks. Snow is rare but possible, adding a fairytale touch to the stone village.
Each season offers its own charm. Whether you’re chasing festivals, truffles, or tranquility, Hum delivers it—without the need for planning around huge crowds.
Where to Stay Near Hum Croatia: Lodging in and Around the Smallest Town in the World
While Hum itself doesn’t have large hotels, it does offer cozy and intimate places to stay that match the town’s peaceful vibe.
In Hum
A few private guesthouses and apartments are available right inside the town. These are perfect for those who want the full Hum experience—waking up to birdsong and medieval surroundings. One popular choice is Apartments and Rooms Nela, offering rustic charm and friendly hosts.
Near Hum
If you’d prefer more options, consider staying in nearby villages:
Roč – Just 7 km away and home to its own history and charm.
Buzet – A small town with hotels, restaurants, and a supermarket.
Some notable stays include:
Villa Rustica Buzet – A beautiful countryside villa with a pool.
Hotel Vela Vrata – Set in Buzet, this elegant hotel offers stunning views and wellness services.
Agrotourism and Farm Stays
For a more authentic experience, book an agrotourism stay. These are family-owned farms offering local food, wine, and a chance to connect with rural Istrian life. Farms like Agroturizam Tončić and Stara Štala welcome guests with home-cooked meals and warm hospitality.
Booking early, especially during festivals, is wise. Most accommodations fill up quickly due to Hum’s increasing popularity. Whether you choose a simple stone house or a villa with vineyards, your stay near Hum will feel like a retreat into another world.
Travel Tips for Hum Croatia: Exploring the Smallest Town in the World Like a Local
Planning a trip to Hum Istria Croatia? Here are some practical and helpful tips to make your experience smooth and unforgettable.
1. Arrive Early or Late
Tour buses tend to arrive midday. For a quieter visit, come in the morning or late afternoon. The light is also perfect for photography during these times.
2. Wear Comfortable Shoes
The streets are cobbled and uneven in places. A good pair of walking shoes will save your feet—and your balance.
3. Bring Cash
Many shops and small eateries in Hum still operate on cash. While some accept cards, it’s safer to have a few euros or kuna on hand.
4. Taste Local Flavors
Don’t leave without trying Biska rakija and local truffle dishes. They’re not just meals—they’re part of the town’s cultural identity.
5. Respect the Quiet
Hum is not a theme park—it’s a living town. Keep your voice low, don’t litter, and respect private property.
6. Support Local Shops
Even the smallest purchase—like a bottle of rakija or a carved souvenir—helps sustain the families who live here year-round.
7. Visit Nearby Villages
Roč, Motovun, and Grožnjan are nearby and equally enchanting. Make your visit to Hum part of a larger Istrian adventure.
8. Learn a Few Words of Croatian
Locals appreciate even a simple “hvala” (thank you) or “dobar dan” (good day). It shows respect and openness.
Hum may be small, but the experience it offers is huge. With just a little planning, your trip can turn into one of your most memorable adventures.
Conclusion
Hum, Istria, may hold the title of the smallest town in the world, but its spirit, culture, and beauty are anything but small. This tiny gem nestled in the heart of Croatia offers travelers a rare chance to slow down and soak in history, heritage, and heartwarming simplicity.
From ancient legends to local rakija, from silent streets to echoing traditions, Hum invites you to step off the tourist trail and into a place where time gently stands still. Whether you’re chasing authenticity, history, or just a break from the modern world, Hum gives you all that—and more—in just a few cobblestone steps.
So next time you plan a journey to Croatia, don’t overlook the smallest town. Because in Hum, you’ll find something truly large: peace, perspective, and the power of less.
FAQs About Hum, the Smallest Town in the World
1. Is Hum Croatia really the smallest town in the world?
Yes! It holds the Guinness World Record for the smallest official town, with a population of around 20–30 people.
2. What is the best time to visit Hum, Istria?
Spring and autumn are ideal. You’ll enjoy mild weather, fewer tourists, and seasonal events like the rakija festival.
3. How much time do I need to explore Hum?
Two to three hours are enough to see the entire town, but staying longer lets you soak in its tranquil beauty.
4. Can I stay overnight in Hum?
Yes. There are small guesthouses and apartments in Hum and nearby villages like Roč and Buzet.
5. What should I try in Hum’s local cuisine?
Don’t miss the Biska rakija, truffle pasta, and traditional Istrian prosciutto—all local favorites with deep roots in the region.
