Nestled in the Baltic Sea, northwest of Estonia’s mainland, Hiiumaa stands as the country’s second-largest island, covering approximately 989 square kilometers. Known for its unspoiled nature, rich history, and serene landscapes, Hiiumaa offers a unique escape for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.
A Glimpse into Hiiumaa’s History
Hiiumaa’s origins trace back approximately 455 million years to a meteorite explosion near present-day Kärdla, making it one of the world’s oldest islands. Throughout its history, Hiiumaa has seen various rulers, including the Livonian Order, Sweden, and Russia, before becoming part of independent Estonia. This diverse past is reflected in the island’s cultural tapestry and historical landmarks.
Natural Wonders and Outdoor Activities
The island’s diverse ecosystems encompass dense forests, coastal meadows, and pristine beaches. Hiiumaa is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with habitats supporting species such as elk, red deer, wild boars, and a variety of birdlife, including black storks and golden eagles. The island’s commitment to conservation is evident in areas like the Hiiumaa Islets Landscape Conservation Area, which protects numerous small islets and their ecosystems.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Hiiumaa offers extensive hiking and cycling trails that meander through its scenic landscapes. Water sports such as sailing, windsurfing, and kayaking are popular along the island’s coastline, particularly near Ristna, known for its surf-friendly waves.
Cultural and Historical Landmarks
Hiiumaa’s rich history is showcased through several notable sites:
Kõpu Lighthouse
Dating back to the early 16th century, Kõpu Lighthouse is one of the world’s oldest continuously operating lighthouses. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea.
Pühalepa Church
As the oldest surviving church on the island, Pühalepa Church, established in the 13th century, offers insight into Hiiumaa’s medieval past.
Suuremõisa Manor
This grand manor house reflects the island’s architectural heritage and provides a glimpse into the aristocratic life of past centuries.
Local Culture and Events
Hiiumaa’s cultural scene is vibrant, with numerous festivals and events throughout the year. The island celebrates its maritime heritage, folk traditions, and arts through various gatherings, offering visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in local customs and festivities.
Getting to and Around Hiiumaa Island
Accessing Hiiumaa is convenient
Hiiumaa island map
By Ferry
Regular ferry services operate between Rohuküla on the mainland and Heltermaa on Hiiumaa, with the journey taking approximately one hour.
By Air
Flights from Tallinn to Kärdla Airport provide a swift 35-minute connection.
Once on the island, free public transportation is available, and the low traffic volumes make it ideal for cycling. Car rentals are also an option for those wishing to explore at their own pace.
Accommodations and Local Cuisine
Hiiumaa Island offers a range of accommodations, from cozy guesthouses to holiday homes and small hotels. Local eateries serve fresh, island-sourced cuisine, including seafood delicacies and traditional Estonian dishes, providing a delightful culinary experience.
Conclusion
Hiiumaa Island presents a harmonious blend of natural beauty, historical depth, and cultural richness. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, a dive into history, or a peaceful retreat, Hiiumaa Island welcomes you with its unique charm and tranquil ambiance.
FAQs
1. What is the best time to visit Island?
– The ideal time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is mild, and outdoor activities are in full swing.
2. Are there any special events on the island?
Yes, Hiiumaa hosts various festivals throughout the year, including music festivals, cultural fairs, and maritime celebrations.
3. Is it necessary to book accommodations in advance?
While not always required, it’s advisable to book ahead, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability.
4. Can I rent a bicycle on the Hiiumaa Island?
Yes, bicycle rentals are available, and cycling is a popular way to explore Hiiumaa’s scenic routes.
5. Are there guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours focusing on nature, history, and culture are offered, providing deeper insights into the island’s heritage and attractions.
The official website for Hiiumaa Island, Estonia, can be found at Visit Hiiumaa. This site provides useful information about attractions, accommodations, and activities on the island,
